Understand How To Safeguard The Wellbeing Of Children And Young People Free Essays

There is much more to Safeguarding than just protecting children from direct abuse. Any service that works with children and young people knows that they have a much wider responsibility than simply protecting the children from neglect and abuse. An action plan was put in place by Her Majesty’s Government called the ‘Stay Safe’ action plan, and it identifies a number of important features in the wider view of safeguarding including: †¢Keeping children safe from accidents †¢Crime and bullying – This could be helping victims of crime and also helping those that commit crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Understand How To Safeguard The Wellbeing Of Children And Young People or any similar topic only for you Order Now This could also be witness’s that need support Bullying could be racially motivated, cyber, text. Making sure that children and parents are given the information to protect themselves †¢Forced marriages †¢Missing children – This aims to develop an action plan to put the principles set out in The Children’s Society recommendations into action, to initiate an early review of emergency accommodation provision, to consider how local authorities can best provide safe places and ‘breathing spaces’ for young runaways; and revise the Missing from Home and Care guidance, in conjunction with the review of the Children Act 1989 regulations and guidance. †¢Actively promoting their welfare in a healthy and safe environment – The Staying Safe action plan states that it is important that everyone (parents, practitioners, government) work together to create the healthiest, safest environment possible for children and young people to access wherever they are, whether they’re at home, school/nursery, on public transport or just outside playing. It is everyone’s responsibility to create this safe environment so that all young people can achieve and are getting the best support possible. The Staying Safe consultation document set out three levels of safeguarding: †¢Universal safeguarding – Working to keep all children and young people safe and create safe environments for all children †¢Targeted safeguarding – Some groups of children are more at risk than others, and it is important to target policies and services to these groups, to help keep them safe from harm †¢Responsive safeguarding – Unfortunately, no matter what we do, there  will always be some children and young people who suffer harm. We need to respond quickly and appropriately when this happens – supporting children and dealing with those who harm them. How to cite Understand How To Safeguard The Wellbeing Of Children And Young People, Papers

Performance Modeling and Design of Computer†MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems. Answer: Introduction: Green computing is the environmentally responsible as well as eco-friendly use of the computers and their resources. According to some scholars, they regard it as where the organization adopt a policy in order to ensure that the setup as well as operations of the information technology can produce the minimal carbon footprint (Harchol-Balter, 2013). The key issues are the energy efficiency in the computing as well as promoting environmentally friendly computer technology. It is all about the practice of designing, manufacturing, using as well as disposing the computers, servers and their associated subsystems. Greening your computing equipment is essentially a low risk way for the business is to help the environment but also reduce on the costs. This is one of the growing trends in the business today. This has been achieved through making of the proper decision in order to go green in the workplace such as in the offices, to improve on the net profit of the business as well as reduce on the carbon footprint (Harchol-Balter, 2013). Moreover, this also refers to reducing on the energy usage, which in turn reduces the carbon dioxide emissions and the energy bill, which is an effective thing to do in an organization. The term green computing was essentially coined after the energy star program back in 1992. One of the initial result of the green computing was the sleep mode function of the computer monitors. As the concept was developing, the green computing had begun to encompass on the thin solutions for the clients, energy costs, and the virtualization practices (Levy, 2014). There are numb er of reason to go green these are: savings, green computing can lead to serious saving of the costs overtime especially when it comes to reduction in the energy costs from the servers, cooling as well as lighting (Lee, Subramanian, Ausavarungnirun, Choi Mutlu, 2015). Secondly, reliability of the power; as the demand for the energy increases over the world, the supply of energy declines. The energy systems that are efficient helps to ensure there is healthy power system. The von Neumann architecture, which is the basis for most digital computers today, suffers from the von Neumann bottleneck. Explain The Von Neumann bottleneck has been regarded as the idea that the computer system throughput has been limited due to the relative ability of the processors as compared to the top rates of the data transfer. This bottleneck looks at how to serve a faster CPU through allowing a faster memory access (Null Lobur, 2014). The computer essentially stores programming instructions, along with the actual data. The von Neumann architecture usually stores both the program code and the data in the memory. There is essentially a single path, which is between the main memory and the CPU, which forces instruction fetch cycle and the execution cycles to be able to share this pathway. Java is called an interpreted language, yet Java is a compiled language that produces a binary output stream. Explain how this language can be both compiled and interpreted. The java source code is initially complied into a standard, a platform that is the independent bytecode file. This file is then interpreted at the runtime by a means of machine specific interpreter, which is the java virtual machine (Jain, 2015). The java source code is turned into the binary instructions, much like the ordinary microprocessor machine code. The java runtime interpreter usually executes the compiled java bytecode. The runtime usually performs all normal activities of the hardware processor (Null Lobur, 2014). It usually executes the stack-based instruction set and manages on the memory just as the operating system. Why should assembly language be avoided for general application development? Under what circumstances would you argue in favour of using assembly language code for developing an application program? The assembly programming is usually very difficult to program and understand and more time consuming especially to debug than the higher-level languages. The assembly language programs are also harder when it comes to maintain, since there are more statements for any given amount of the functionality than it is for the equivalent high-level language program (Jain, 2015). When the execution time or perhaps the space are imperative issues, the portions of the code could be rewritten in the assembly language despite many compilers today they do a good job for optimizing on the object code. There are usually small chunks for the codes, which are run many times, and this should be optimized in order to prevent them from becoming bottlenecks. Between ten to twenty percent of the code requires more than eighty percent of the execution time. It is thus this code segment, which should be investigated. In regards to space, in case the programmer is experienced in the assembly language they sho uld cut out everything, which should not be in the code that result to less code (Null Lobur, 2014). Lastly, it could be that HLL one could be using may not access the operations of the machine or perhaps the device in the manner, which is required. In such a situation, the use of assembly language could be very important. Explain how DMA (Direct Memory Access) is different from other ways of I/O controlling mechanisms. The DMA is different from other ways of controlling mechanism since it is efficient in moving large amount of data between the I/O devices and the main memory (Opitz, Krup Kolbe, 2014). It has the capability of instructing the devices controller in order to move the data between the devices as well as the main memory. The DMA controller offers some few options for transferring the data as compared to the other controller mechanism. These features enable the data to be transferred between the system memory and the peripheral devices, such as the burst transfer as well as the cycle stealing. The burst transfer mode is the fastest way for the transfer memory (Opitz, Krup Kolbe, 2014). The controller in the DMA assumes both the source and the destination memory address port could transfer as well as accept the information as much quick as possible since the DMA controller can be able to produce them. The cycle stealing mode transfer the data one byte at a time. When the DMA controller after transfer of the data one byte after another releases the control of the system buses by sending of the grant signal to the control bus (Voelter, Deursen, Kolb Eberle, 2015). Moreover, in the DMA transfer, it is the CPU, which initiates the transfer and do all the other operation while the transfer is in progress, and it can be able to receive an interrupt from the DMA controller once the operation has finished unlike the other controlling mechanisms. References Harchol-Balter, M. (2013). Performance modeling and design of computer systems: queueing theory in action. Cambridge University Press. Jain, R. K. (2015). Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis: Techniques for Experimental Design Measurements... Simulation and Modeling. John Wiley. Lee, D., Subramanian, L., Ausavarungnirun, R., Choi, J., Mutlu, O. (2015, October). Decoupled Direct Memory Access: Isolating CPU and IO Traffic by Leveraging a Dual- Data-Port DRAM. In Parallel Architecture and Compilation (PACT), 2015 International Conference on (pp. 174-187). IEEE. Levy, H. M. (2014). Capability-based computer systems. Digital Press. Madukkarumukumana, R., James, A. S. I., Schoinas, I., Uhlig, R. (2014). U.S. Patent No .8,706,942. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Null, L., Lobur, J. (2014). The essentials of computer organization and architecture. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Opitz, N., Krup, H., Kolbe, L. M. (2014, January). Green Business Process Management--A Definition and Research Framework. In System Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 3808-3817). IEEE. Voelter, M., Deursen, A. V., Kolb, B., Eberle, S. (2015). Using c language extensions for developing embedded software: A case study (Vol. 50, No. 10, pp. 655-674). ACM.

The Ivankiad free essay sample

A review of the novel, The Ivankiad, by Vladimir Voinovich. This paper reviews the novel The Ivankiad, by Vladimir Voinovich. A synopsis of the novel is given, highlighting how the plot illustrates the faults inherent in any bureaucratic system. An analogy about territorial claims is analyzed and the authors skillful use of humor, sarcasm, and satire to convey his feelings on his personal experiences is raised. Insights into human character and interpersonal relationships is also explored. The Ivankiad is Vladimir Voinovichs semi-autobiographical, satirical novel about Soviet bureaucracy and interpersonal politics. Voinovich as the protagonist is a writer living in the Moscow Writers Housing Cooperative, a profession-centered collective. When a member of the co-op moves to Israel, his empty apartment becomes the object of personal and political struggle. Voinovich, already hardened by the foibles of the soviet system, further exposes these bureaucratic improprieties to the peripheral characters as well as to the readers of the Ivankiad. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ivankiad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The author does so with aplomb and good humor, never waxing bitter even in the face of these frustrations. Because no culture is immune to governmental deficiencies and corruption and because bribery and extortion are human, not Russian traits, all readers can relate to the Ivankiad. In fact, Voinovich deliberately makes references to American culture to emphasize parallels between the two societies

Free sample - Psychological Disorders. translation missing

Psychological Disorders. Psychological DisordersPsychological disorders which are also called mental disorders are models of behavior or psychological symptoms that influence many different areas of life. Such disorders cause affliction for the individual having these symptoms. Though psychological disorders are in general signalized by some form of strange behavior, sometimes it is hard to find out the abnormality, especially as it differs depending on the culture (Merrell, 2008). There are some kinds of standard approaches for determining abnormality with the aim to diagnose the disease. The statistical approach has to reckon up behavior by establishing how closely it relates to or differs from that of the most of people. Behavior of an individual can also be determined by whether it corresponds to social norms and cultural standards, an approach that eludes blaming heretics as abnormal for behavior that, while being extraordinary, may not encroach on social rules and may even be appraised in the certain culture. Personality is the mixture of thoughts, feelings and conducts that makes every individual unique. It's the way people treat, comprehend and relate to the world, as well as how they consider themselves. Personality is formed in childhood subject to the influence of two elements: - inherited tendencies, or genes, i.e. traits of character which influence an individual’s personality through parents, namely shyness or having a happy outlook which is known also as temperament. - environment, or life situations, i.e. the place where a person grows up, events that happened in his or her life, and relationships with family and other people. It also embraces such moments as the type of parenting a person had, namely loving or offensive (Coon and Mitterer, 2008). Personality disorders are considered to be caused by a mixture of these genetic and environmental features. Some individuals may be born with a genetic vulnerability to evolving antisocial personality disorder - and different life situations of a person may initiate its actual development. There may be a connection between an early lack of sympathy, i.e. realizing the perspectives and problems of other people, including other children as well - and later attack of antisocial personality disorder. A person may inherit such personality problems, so it they can be defined in early stage, it may help make better long-term results. The other way to evaluate if the behavior is to be considered as normal or not should be made by determining whether it is adaptive or maladaptive, and to what extent it intervenes with the behavior of everyday life of people. There are certain situations when psychologists may also determine the normality exclusively on the grounds of whether or not an individual is made unhappy or uncomfortable by his or her own conduct. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by the behavior violating legal and moral standards that are typical for the society. American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is accepted to be the norm for the classification of psychological disorders; its latest edition is referred to as DSM-IV. It has established five axis for determining conduct and conception models, and presented a complete setting in which to determine a person's psychological image (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). According to DSM-IV people suffering the antisocial personality disorder are characterized by constant lying or stealing, conning for profit or pleasure, lack of behavioral self-control, impulsiveness and inability to plan actions and fulfill financial obligations, annoyance, intolerance, assault. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder may also have periodic difficulties with the law, promiscuity, they show tendency to encroach the boundaries and rights of other people, hostile, often cruel conduct; disposition to getting involved in fights, incapacity to permit tedium, neglect for right and wrong, poor or offensive relationships, irresponsible work conduct, indifference for safety etc (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Antisocial personality disorder has a tendency to be congruous with criminal conduct and is mostly known as sociopathic conduct. Individuals suffering from antisocial personality disorder have lack sympathy and tend to be superficial. In most cases they think very high about their personality while looking down on other people or blaming them for their problems. Besides, it is common for individuals suffering from antisocial personality disorder to show fascination which is helpful for taking advantage of others. Persons suffering from antisocial personality disorder show no compassion for hurting other people, will easily cheat in order to get profit or some other pleasure, and demonstrate a thoughtless inattention for their or other's safety. In many cases, such people will not have close relationships because of these conduct patterns. As for gender differences, it is proved that antisocial personality disorder affects more men than women at a three to one ratio. It is known that it is very hard to cure antisocial personality disorder. People suffering from such disorder may not even wish to be treated or think they have such an illness. People suffering from antisocial personality disorder may also need treatment for other illnesses, such as depression, fear or thyroid disorders. Such people may need help of family or primary care doctor, psychiatrist, pharmacist, members of the family and different social workers. Both psychological and pharmacological interventions for people suffering antisocial personality disorder are not researched enough and direct proofs on the treatment of this population are not numerous. Duggan reports that at least three researchers did not find positive effect of psychological and pharmacological treatment (Duggan, 2009). There can be some other ways of treatment of antisocial personality disorders such as stress and anger management skills, hospitalization, psychotherapy and medications. It shall be admitted that the effectiveness of anger management is doubted as anger is not a symptom of the antisocial personality disorder. Generally, the choice of treatment depends on the certain situation and severity of symptoms. DSM-IV informs that psychotherapy is the major kind of treatment of antisocial personality disorder, a general term for the process of treatment by talking about the illness with a mental health provider. The usage of psychotherapy was explained in a number of guidelines. Cognitive behavioral therapy is aimed to reveal unhealthy, negative opinions and conducts and supersede them with healthy and good ones. These guidelines also emphasize on the applying of moral reasoning as an active part of treatment, social information processing approach, and planning in order to prevent relapse. In addition, the treatment should be organized in the way that patients will be not required to tell about their emotional states. Asking them about ‘feeling states’ is not applicable for the patients who have difficulty with assessment of such states, and who may be aggressive if confronted with a potential personal shortcoming. High level of external structure (supervision of the patient a nd contingent reinforcement of specific pro- social behavior) is likely to lead to improved outcomes in antisocial patients. (Hesse, 2010). If you have a person you love who is suffering from antisocial personality disorder, it's essential for you to get help for yourself. Mental health professionals can help teach you the way how to protect yourself from the attacks, fury and indignation which are often present in the nature of people with antisocial personality disorder. Mental health professionals can also provide some recommendations about support groups for families and friends influenced by antisocial personality disorder Nowadays there is no certain way to prevent antisocial personality disorder from developing. The only thing that may help is attempt to determine those most at risk, such as children living with carelessness or insult, and providing early interference may help. Receiving proper treatment in early stage may forestall symptoms from getting worse.

SALEM Manufacturing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SALEM Manufacturing - Essay Example Since Salem is expecting a minimum acceptable margin sale price of 1,500,000 dollars and if the expected exchange rate of $1.56 per British pound goes below $1.50 per British pound, this would end up in a loss on Salem’s side which is not desirable and moreover such a hedge can increase the tax burden too. The option of Money marketing hedge would also prove us wrong for the same reason as explained above. By locking the British pound transaction in dollars, the company can also suffer losses as dollar value goes down per British pound. The Options marketing hedge will do no better than the previous strategies when the results are considered. Offsetting the British pounds and waiting for the price to be favorable would be risky in this scenario. So the best option among those we have is to remain Unhedged. This is considered to be the best strategy as in this method Salem’s exposed amount of $1,500,000 is subjected to the movements of the relevant exchange rate. In seve ral cases of this kind, the unhedged strategy has worked better to the hedge strategies yielding safe results. The hedge strategies usually work with special cases that come with biased conditions.

Decision Making, Decision Levels and Types of Problems Research Paper

Decision Making, Decision Levels and Types of Problems - Research Paper Example System theories such as decision theory (involving studies on how to choose better solutions) and game theory (involving studies on conflict identification and resolution) are useful in organizations today. However, as organizations are governed by complex systems, there are also corresponding approaches that go with these theories. According to Walonick (1993, para. 5), there are two different approaches used in understanding a system or its components, the cross-sectional and developmental approaches. In the cross-sectional approach, a system is analyzed in relation to other systems while in the developmental approach, a system is analyzed through the changes that it undergoes throughout time. These approaches are used to understand a particular, general system; either in its own context, or in the context of its relations to other systems. Accordingly, these approaches are practiced in various fields in arts (e.g. architecture) and sciences (e.g. medicine, computer studies). Gener al Systems Theory and Approach in Information Technology As system theories and approaches are used to understand the concepts behind a system, these theories and approaches are essential elements in the process of conflict identification and resolution. ... Considering this situation, it can also be said that system theories are necessary in the decision-making process of information system creation as those influence the design of the system. Decision Levels and Types of Problems The decision-making process in creating an information system consists of a combination of complex problems and solution. As mentioned by Skyttner (2005, p. 400), there are three types of problems (structured, semi-structured, and unstructured) and three decision levels (operational, tactical, and strategical) involved in the decision-making process. Additionally Skyttner (2005, p. 400) explains that structured problems refer to problems that can be broken down into different quantifiable elements while semi-structured problems points to problems that are â€Å"partly structured and partly unstructured. Furthermore, unstructured problems refer to problems that do not have clear conventions, which require the evaluative and insightful capacity of decision-make rs. Aside from the impact system theories in the identification of the problem structure, those theories are also essential in recognizing the appropriate decision level that should be maintained in conflict resolution process. In the words of Schmidt and Wilhelm (2000, p. 1510), the tactical level in the decision-making process refers to â€Å"the material flow of from suppliers to production facilities. In this process, decision-makers are able to choose the material that should be used in operation as well as where to get those materials. Following the tactical level in the decision-making process is the strategic level wherein decision-makers prescribe the use of specific materials in the production. Thus, strategic level decisions consist of pronouncements regarding production

Public Budget Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public Budget - Assignment Example In other words, budget attempts to match the scarce funds through political processes in achieving visions of a real life. Financial management describes effective and efficient control of the projected resources to ensure achievement of the planned objectives. Below are proposed strategies for involving the public in the county financial planning process. At an increased level of involvement, the public will be advocating specific government policies by attending and sponsoring public meetings. For instance surveys, and citizen relationship management systems will be used as inputs to decision regarding the levels of services and preferences, the community priorities, and the governments performance. Traditionally, voting, public offices, being used by politicians as campaigners, and attending public hearings remain avenues of public participation in the budgeting process. In addition, keeping updated on essential issues of the day by reading government reports or local newspaper was also the way of involvement. 1. The county financial managers will be required to make investment decisions that distinguishes between the capital budgeting and working capital (Schick, 2014). Therefore, it will be important for the government to start by understanding what the citizens expect (Jones, Zalà ¡nyi & Erdi, 2014). The government should call on the public to present their views regarding projects that they need to be undertaken. Citizens participation at this point is necessary since the source of capital is taxpayers money. In this case, of unsuccessful undertakings the public will demand accountability from the government (Im et. al., 2014). 2. Decisions needs to be made regarding where to raise the financial resources from, how long will it take to finance, the cost of financing, as well as the expected returns. A well crafted public participation is of the essence. For instance, if